A. Terjemahkan teks di bawah ini ke bahasa Indonesia secara wajar, akurat, dan berterima. Setelah saudara menerjemahkan, perhatikan bagian yang dicetak tebal dan diberi garis
bawah.
b. Berikan anotasi (penjelasan) terhadap kata yang dicetak tebal dan diberi garis bawah sesuai
dengan hasil terjemahan Saudara dilengkapi dengan referensi dari Buku Materi Pokok Teori
dan Masalah Penerjemahan (BING4318) dan sumber lain.
The inventions and innovations of the Industrial Revolution transformed the U.S. and Great Britain
in the 18th and 19th centuries. Tremendous gains in science and technology helped Britain become
the world’s dominant economic and political power, while in the U.S. it fueled a young nation’s
westward expansion and built vast fortunes.
British innovations harnessed the power of water, steam, and coal, helping the U.K. dominate
the global textile market of the mid-1770s. Other advancements made in chemistry, manufacturing,
and transportation allowed the nation to expand and fund its empire around the globe.
The American Industrial Revolution began after the Civil War as the U.S. rebuilt its infrastructure.
New forms of transportation such as the steamboat and the railroad helped the nation expand trade.
Meanwhile, innovations such as the modern assembly line and electric light bulb revolutionized
both business and personal life.
Water had long been used to power simple machines such as grain mills and textile spinners, but
Scottish inventor James Watt’s refinements to the steam engine in 1775 launched the revolution in
earnest. Up until that point, such engines were crude, inefficient, and unreliable. Watt’s first engines
were used primarily to pump water and air into and out of mines.
With the development of more powerful, efficient engines which would operate under higher
pressure and increased output, came newer, better forms of transportation. Robert Fulton was an
engineer and inventor who had become fascinated with Watt’s engine while living in France at the
turn of the 19th century. After several years of experimenting in Paris, he returned to the U.S. and
launched the Clermont in 1807 on the Hudson River in New York. It was the first commercially viable
steamboat line in the nation.
As the nation’s rivers began opening to navigation, commerce expanded along with the population.
Another new form of transportation, the railroad, also relied on steam power to drive the locomotives.
First in Britain and then in the U.S., rail lines began appearing in the 1820s. By 1869, the first
transcontinental rail line linked the coasts.
If the 19th century belonged to steam, the 20th century belonged to the internal combustion
engine. American inventor George Brayton, working on earlier innovations, developed the first
liquid-fueled internal combustion engine in 1872. […]
Mapel B. inggris, Jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas
Penjelasan:
Terjemah Teks tersebut dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Penemuan dan inovasi Revolusi Industri mengubah AS dan Inggris Raya
pada abad 18 dan 19. Keuntungan luar biasa dalam sains dan teknologi membantu Inggris menjadi
kekuatan ekonomi dan politik yang dominan di dunia, sementara di A.S. itu memicu negara muda
ekspansi ke barat dan membangun kekayaan besar.
Inovasi Inggris memanfaatkan kekuatan air, uap, dan batu bara, membantu Inggris mendominasi
pasar tekstil global pertengahan 1770-an. Kemajuan lain yang dibuat dalam bidang kimia, manufaktur,
dan transportasi memungkinkan negara untuk memperluas dan mendanai kerajaannya di seluruh dunia.
Revolusi Industri Amerika dimulai setelah Perang Saudara ketika AS membangun kembali infrastrukturnya.
Bentuk transportasi baru seperti kapal uap dan kereta api membantu negara memperluas perdagangan.
Sementara itu, inovasi seperti jalur perakitan modern dan bola lampu listrik merevolusi
baik bisnis maupun kehidupan pribadi.
Air telah lama digunakan untuk menggerakkan mesin sederhana seperti penggilingan biji-bijian dan pemintal tekstil, tetapi
Penyempurnaan mesin uap penemu Skotlandia James Watt pada tahun 1775 meluncurkan revolusi di
sungguh-sungguh. Sampai saat itu, mesin seperti itu masih mentah, tidak efisien, dan tidak dapat diandalkan. Mesin pertama Watt
digunakan terutama untuk memompa air dan udara masuk dan keluar dari tambang.
Dengan pengembangan mesin yang lebih bertenaga dan efisien yang akan beroperasi di bawah yang lebih tinggi
tekanan dan peningkatan output, datanglah bentuk transportasi yang lebih baru dan lebih baik. Robert Fulton adalah seorang
insinyur dan penemu yang terpesona dengan mesin Watt saat tinggal di Prancis di
pergantian abad ke-19. Setelah beberapa tahun bereksperimen di Paris, ia kembali ke AS dan
meluncurkan Clermont pada tahun 1807 di Sungai Hudson di New York. Itu adalah yang pertama layak secara komersial
jalur kapal uap di negara ini.
Ketika sungai-sungai negara itu mulai terbuka untuk navigasi, perdagangan berkembang seiring dengan populasi.
Bentuk transportasi baru lainnya, kereta api, juga mengandalkan tenaga uap untuk menggerakkan lokomotif.
Pertama di Inggris dan kemudian di AS, jalur kereta api mulai muncul pada tahun 1820-an. Pada tahun 1869, yang pertama
jalur rel lintas benua menghubungkan pantai.
Jika abad ke-19 milik uap, abad ke-20 milik pembakaran internal
mesin. Penemu Amerika George Brayton, yang mengerjakan inovasi sebelumnya, mengembangkan yang pertama
mesin pembakaran dalam berbahan bakar cair pada tahun 1872.
Daftar Isi
Pertanyaan Baru di B. inggris
Helppppppppppp……..
B. inggris, Sekolah Menengah Atas
Jawaban:
jawabanya ada di barisan depan
4. Zya : Where is the Jihan’s house? Rafi : …………………………
5. Shena : Where is the office?
Tya : ……………………….
6. Nia : Is there school beside of the office?
Wildan : ……………………….
7. Mutia : Is the school next to the office?
Sandra : ……………………….
8. Lola : Where is the mall?
Fika : ……………………….
9. Zeny : Where is the mosque?
Caca : ……………………….
10. ana : Is the mall in the corner of intersection?
Nina : ……………………….
Tolong bantu jawab Kakak
B. inggris, Sekolah Dasar
Jawaban:
MAAF KALO SALAH JAWABANNYA YANG DIBAWA YA…
Penjelasan:
1. I DON’T KNOW JIHAN’S HOUSE
2. I DON’T KNOW THE OGFICE
3. I THINK THERE IS
4. YES, SCHOOL IS NEXT TO THE OFFICE
5. THE MALL IS AT THE AND OF THE ROAD
6. THE MOSQUE IS NEXT TO THE SCHOOL
7. OH THERE IT TURNS OUT TO BE A MALL
1) what is the purpose of saying,”congratulations!”? 2)why do mawar and gio say the sentences to angga?
3)how does angga respond to them?
4)when do you usually say such an expression? mention several suitable occasions for saying the sentence
5)what is the suitable response to the expression?
B. inggris, Sekolah Menengah Atas
Expressing Congratulation ialah ungkapan yang berisikan apresiasi kepada seseorang atas sesuatu hal atau prestasi yang telah dicapainya.
The answer of question is :
1) The purpose of saying “congratulations” is an expression that contains appreciation to someone for something or an achievement that has been achieved.
2) Mawar and Gio say the sentences to appreciate Angga for his winning a fashion designer competition.
3) Angga respond them with a positive vibes such as thanks and good support.
4) I usually say such an expression when got good news from someone for appreciate them. Example a) Congratulation for your gold medal. Hopefully you will be win a gold medal again and again. b) Congratulation on your achievement, Slamet. I wish you can enjoy in your new house.
5) The suitable response to the expression is saying thankyou and giving a good wishes. Example a) Thanks for your support, hope you can get a medal too. b) Thankyou so much for your wish.
Pembahasan
Expressing Congratulation ialah ungkapan yang berisikan apresiasi kepada seseorang atas sesuatu hal atau prestasi yang telah dicapainya. Ungkapan apresiasi tersebut dapat berupa ucapan selamat dan harapan untuk memberikan semangat dan dorongan kepada penerima.
There are example for expressing congratulation :
1. Congratulations for your scholarship! You’re great, Ana. I hope you will study harder in UK soon.
2. Congratulations for winning the story telling contest in your school. I hope after this, you can win a many more story telling contest.
3. I must congratulate you for winning the bicycle race in Semarang. I hope you can be athlete as your dream.
Berdasarkan pemaparan diatas, maka dapat menjawab soal :
1) What is the purpose of saying,”congratulations!”? (Apa tujuan dari mengatakan,” selamat!”?)
Answer : The purpose of saying “congratulations” is an expression that contains appreciation to someone for something or an achievement that has been achieved.
2) Why do mawar and gio say the sentences to angga? (Mengapa mawar dan gio mengucapkan kalimat tersebut kepada angga?)
Answer : Mawar and Gio say the sentences to appreciate Angga for his winning a fashion designer competition.
3) How does angga respond to them? (Bagaimana tanggapan angga terhadap mereka?)
Answer : Angga respond them with a positive vibes such as thanks and good support.
4) When do you usually say such an expression? mention several suitable occasions for saying the sentence. (Kapan kamu biasanya mengatakan ekspresi seperti itu? sebutkan beberapa kesempatan yang cocok untuk mengucapkan kalimat)
Answer : I usually say such an expression when got good news from someone for appreciate them. Example a) Congratulation for your gold medal. Hopefully you will be win a gold medal again and again. b) Congratulation on your achievement, Slamet. I wish you can enjoy in your new house.
5) What is the suitable response to the expression? (Apa tanggapan yang cocok untuk ungkapan tersebut?)
Answer : The suitable response to the expression is saying thankyou and giving a good wishes. Example a) Thanks for your support, hope you can get a medal too. b) Thankyou so much for your wish.
Pelajari lebih lanjut
- Materi tentang fungsi congratulation
- Materi tentang contoh kalimat congratulations
- Materi tentang expressing congratulation
——————————————————————–
Detail jawaban
Kelas: 10
Mapel: Bahasa Inggris
Bab: 2
Kode: 10.5.2
#TingkatkanPrestasimu #SPJ3
When will Onavia visit her grandpa? a. Friday b. Saturday c. Sunday d. Monday e. Tuesday
B. inggris, Sekolah Menengah Atas
Jawaban:
B
Penjelasan:
May 8th , 2016
dear grandpa,
how are you grandpa?L was relly happy to sew you and grandma at my granduation ceremony,and i hope you’re recovering from your high blood pressure soon l’m excited to come and to see you son.Let me know if saturday will be ok for may coming
Love,
Onavia
When will Onavia visit her grandfather?
Answer : Onavia will visit her grandfather on Saturday
I hope this helps
t II. Write an affirmative sentence and an interogative sentence in simple present tense form using the clues gives. Use the correct punctuation. 51. a mechanic-fix – the car 52. my mother – wash – the clothes – twice a week 53. Mrs. Sasmita – kiss – her daughter – every moment 54. Siska – never – watch – the films at the cinema 55. Mario-seldom – visit – his grandparents at Jayapura
B. inggris, Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Jawaban:
Affirmative Sentences:
51. a mechanic-fix – the car
(+) A mechanic fixes the car.
52. my mother – wash – the clothes – twice a week
(+) My mother washes the clothes twice a week.
53. Mrs. Sasmita – kiss – her daughter – every moment
(+) Mrs.Sasmita kisses her daughter every moment.
54. Siska – never – watch – the films at the cinema
(+) Siska never watches the films at the cinema.
55. Mario-seldom – visit – his grandparents at Jayapura
(+) Mario seldom visits his Grandparents in Jayapura.
Penjelasan:
Jawaban dicetak tebal dan merupakan materi pembelajaran bentuk kalimat Affirmative / Positive dari Simple Present Tense karena menjelaskan aktivitas kegiatan sehari hari dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Untuk nomor 5. kita menggunakan “in” karena Jayapura merupakan Ibu kota dari Provinsi Papua, dan kita selalu menggunakan Preposition “in” untuk menyebutkan nama kota / negara dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Simple Present Tense:
(+) Subject + Adverb (seldom/never) + Verb-1 S/ES + Object
(+) Subject + Verb-1 S/ES + Object + Time Signal (twice a week)
Semoga membantu ya.
Jawaban:
Affirmative Sentences:
51. a mechanic-fix – the car
(+) A mechanic fixes the car.
52. my mother – wash – the a week
clothes – twice
(+) My mother washes the clothes twice
a week.
53. Mrs. Sasmita – kiss – her daughter – every moment
(+) Mrs.Sasmita kisses her daughter
every moment.
54. Siska – never-watch- the films at the
cinema
(+) Siska never watches the films at the cinema.
55. Mario-seldom – visit – his grandparents at Jayapura
(+) Mario seldom visits his Grandparents
in Jayapura.
Penjelasan:
Jawaban dicetak tebal dan merupakan materi pembelajaran bentuk kalimat
Affirmative/Positive dari Simple Present Tense karena menjelaskan aktivitas kegiatan sehari hari dalam Bahasa
Inggris. Untuk nomor 5. kita menggunakan “in”
karena Jayapura merupakan Ibu kota dari Provinsi Papua, dan kita selalu menggunakan Preposition “in” untuk menyebutkan nama kota / negara dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Simple Present Tense: (+) Subject + Adverb (seldom/never) +
Verb-1 S/ES + Object
(+) Subject + Verb-1 S/ES + Object + Time
Signal (twice a week) Semoga membantu ya.
